| ABILITY SCORE | 
       MODIFIER | 
       DESCRIPTION | 
   
   
       | 1 | 
       -5 | 
       Completely inept or disabled | 
   
   
       | 2-3 | 
       -4 | 
       Weak, infant | 
   
   
       | 4-5 | 
       -3 | 
       Younger child | 
   
   
       | 6-7 | 
       -2 | 
       Child, elderly, impaired | 
   
   
       | 8-9 | 
       -1 | 
       Below average, teenager | 
   
   
       | 10-11 | 
       +0 | 
       Average adult | 
   
   
       | 12-13 | 
       +1 | 
       Above average | 
   
   
       | 14-15 | 
       +2 | 
       Well above average | 
   
   
       | 16-17 | 
       +3 | 
       Gifted | 
   
   
       | 18-19 | 
       +4 | 
       Highly gifted | 
   
   
       | 20-21 | 
       +5 | 
       Best in a nation | 
   
   
       | 22-23 | 
       +6 | 
       Best in the world | 
   
   
       | 24-25 | 
       +7 | 
       Best ever, peak of human achievement | 
   
   
       | 26-27 | 
       +8 | 
       Low superhuman | 
   
   
       | 28-29 | 
       +9 | 
       Moderate superhuman | 
   
   
       | 30 | 
       +10 | 
       High superhuman | 
   
   
       | 40 | 
       +15 | 
       Very high superhuman | 
   
   
       | 50 | 
       +20 | 
       Cosmic | 
   
   
       | COMBAT BONUS | 
       SKILL BONUS | 
       DESCRIPTION | 
   
   
       | -- | 
       1-4 | 
       No training | 
   
   
       | 1-4 | 
       5-8 | 
       Basic level of training | 
   
   
       | 5-8 | 
       9-12 | 
       Professional level of training | 
   
   
       | 9-12 | 
       13-15 | 
       Recognized and likely known as an expert in the skill | 
   
   
       | 13-15 | 
       17-19 | 
       Virtual mastery of the skill | 
   
   
       | 16+ | 
       20+ | 
       Recognized among the best trained in the world | 
   
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